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independent entrepreneur

  • 1 незалежний підприємець

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > незалежний підприємець

  • 2 независимый предприниматель

    Русско-английский словарь по экономии > независимый предприниматель

  • 3 независимый предприниматель

    1) General subject: maverick entrepreneur

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > независимый предприниматель

  • 4 Unternehmer

    m; -s, -; WIRTS. entrepreneur, (big umg.) businessman; umg. (Eigentümer einer Firma) owner; (Arbeitgeber) employer; (Industrieller) industrialist; die Unternehmer Koll. the business community Sg.; Arbeiter und Unternehmer workers and bosses
    * * *
    der Unternehmer
    entrepreneur; mercantilist; contractor
    * * *
    Un|ter|neh|mer(in)
    m(f)
    employer; (alten Stils) entrepreneur; (= Industrieller) industrialist

    die Unternéhmer — the employers

    * * *
    der
    1) (a person or firm that promises to do work or supply goods at a fixed rate: a building contractor.) contractor
    2) (a person who starts or organizes a business company, especially one involving risk: What this company needs is a real entrepreneur.) entrepreneur
    * * *
    Un·ter·neh·mer(in)
    <-s, ->
    [ʊntɐˈne:mɐ]
    m(f) employer, entrepreneur
    privater/selbständiger \Unternehmer private/independent trader
    * * *
    der; Unternehmers, Unternehmer: employer; (in der Industrie) industrialist
    * * *
    Unternehmer m; -s, -; WIRTSCH entrepreneur, (big umg) businessman; umg (Eigentümer einer Firma) owner; (Arbeitgeber) employer; (Industrieller) industrialist;
    die Unternehmer koll the business community sg;
    Arbeiter und Unternehmer workers and bosses
    * * *
    der; Unternehmers, Unternehmer: employer; (in der Industrie) industrialist
    * * *
    m.
    contractor n.
    entrepreneur n.
    mercantilist n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Unternehmer

  • 5 Unternehmer

    Unternehmer m 1. GEN operator, businessman, businesswoman; 2. MGT, PERS entrepreneur; 3. RECHT contractor; 4. GEN, WIWI entrepreneur, trader
    * * *
    m 1. < Geschäft> operator, businessman; 2. <Mgmnt, Person> entrepreneur; 3. < Recht> contractor; 4. <Geschäft, Vw> entrepreneur, trader
    * * *
    Unternehmer(in)
    entrepreneur, enterpriser, contractor, industrialist, factory owner, undertaker (Br.), operator (US), runner (US), (Arbeitgeber) principal, employer;
    • Risiko eingehender Unternehmer[in] capital venturer;
    • exportinteressierter Unternehmer[in] prospective exporter;
    • geschickter Unternehmer[in] engineer;
    • selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmer[in] private trader, independent contractor (entrepreneur), self-employer;
    • Unternehmer[in] in der Ölbranche oilman;
    • Unternehmer[in]ansicht proprietorial outlook;
    • Unternehmer[in]begabung managerial talent;
    • Unternehmer[in]betrieb entrepreneurial company;
    • Unternehmer[in]eigenschaften managerial (entrepreneurial) qualities, entrepreneurial skill (capacity, ability);
    • Unternehmer[in]einkommen entrepreneurial income;
    • Unternehmer[in]einstellung proprietorial attitude;
    • Unternehmer[in]erfahrung general management experience;
    • Unternehmer[in]fonds employer fund;
    • Unternehmer[in]funktionen managerial (entrepreneurial) functions;
    • Unternehmer[in]garantie contract bond;
    • Unternehmer[in]geist spirit in an enterprise, entrepreneurship;
    • Unternehmer[in]geist fördern to boost entrepreneurship;
    • Unternehmer[in]gewinn business profit, producer’s rent, wages (earnings) of management, residual payment;
    • temporärer Unternehmer[in]gewinn quasi-rent;
    • freie Unternehmer[in]grundsätze free-enterprise policies;
    • Unternehmer[in]gruppe entrepreneurial (employer) group.

    Business german-english dictionary > Unternehmer

  • 6 Unternehmerin

    Unternehmerin f 1. GEN operator, businesswoman; 2. MGT, PERS entrepreneur; 3. RECHT contractor; 4. GEN, WIWI entrepreneur
    * * *
    f 1. < Geschäft> operator, businesswoman; 2. <Mgmnt, Person> entrepreneur; 3. < Recht> contractor; 4. <Geschäft, Vw> entrepreneur
    * * *
    Unternehmer(in)
    entrepreneur, enterpriser, contractor, industrialist, factory owner, undertaker (Br.), operator (US), runner (US), (Arbeitgeber) principal, employer;
    • Risiko eingehender Unternehmer[in] capital venturer;
    • exportinteressierter Unternehmer[in] prospective exporter;
    • geschickter Unternehmer[in] engineer;
    • selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmer[in] private trader, independent contractor (entrepreneur), self-employer;
    • Unternehmer[in] in der Ölbranche oilman;
    • Unternehmer[in]ansicht proprietorial outlook;
    • Unternehmer[in]begabung managerial talent;
    • Unternehmer[in]betrieb entrepreneurial company;
    • Unternehmer[in]eigenschaften managerial (entrepreneurial) qualities, entrepreneurial skill (capacity, ability);
    • Unternehmer[in]einkommen entrepreneurial income;
    • Unternehmer[in]einstellung proprietorial attitude;
    • Unternehmer[in]erfahrung general management experience;
    • Unternehmer[in]fonds employer fund;
    • Unternehmer[in]funktionen managerial (entrepreneurial) functions;
    • Unternehmer[in]garantie contract bond;
    • Unternehmer[in]geist spirit in an enterprise, entrepreneurship;
    • Unternehmer[in]geist fördern to boost entrepreneurship;
    • Unternehmer[in]gewinn business profit, producer’s rent, wages (earnings) of management, residual payment;
    • temporärer Unternehmer[in]gewinn quasi-rent;
    • freie Unternehmer[in]grundsätze free-enterprise policies;
    • Unternehmer[in]gruppe entrepreneurial (employer) group.
    Unternehmerin
    woman executive.

    Business german-english dictionary > Unternehmerin

  • 7 imprenditore

    m entrepreneur
    * * *
    imprenditore s.m. entrepreneur; (appaltatore) contractor: imprenditore di trasporti, haulage contractor; imprenditore edile, building contractor; imprenditore commerciale, trader; imprenditore agricolo, (independent) farmer; piccolo imprenditore, minor entrepreneur; imprenditore in proprio, sole trader // imprenditore di pompe funebri, undertaker (o amer. mortician).
    * * *
    [imprendi'tore]
    sostantivo maschile (f. - trice [tritʃe]) entrepreneur

    imprenditore edile — (house) builder, (building) contractor

    * * *
    imprenditore
    /imprendi'tore/ ⇒ 18
    sostantivo m.
    (f. - trice /trit∫e/) entrepreneur; piccolo imprenditore small businessman
    \
    imprenditore edile (house) builder, (building) contractor.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > imprenditore

  • 8 подрядчик

    1) General subject: builder, contractee, contractor, lumper
    2) Naval: stevedore
    3) Construction: master builder
    4) Railway term: leaser
    6) Oil: (буровой) contractor
    7) Advertising: taker
    9) Drilling: contr (contractor)
    10) Management: vendor
    11) EBRD: contract holder
    12) Makarov: master workman
    13) Logistics: term contractor
    14) Cement: subcontractor

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подрядчик

  • 9 selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmer

    selbstständiger Unternehmer
    independent contractor, self-employer
    selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmer(in)
    private trader, independent contractor (entrepreneur), self-employer

    Business german-english dictionary > selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmer

  • 10 Privatkapital

    Privatkapital
    private capital;
    • Privatkläger accuser;
    • Privatkontenbuch personal (private) ledger;
    • Privatkonto private (personal, drawing) account;
    • Privatkontor private office;
    • Privatkorrespondenz private correspondence (communications);
    • Privatkredit personal credit;
    • Privatkunde private customer, (Bank) personal borrower;
    • Privatkundengeschäft (Bankwesen) private (retail) banking;
    • Privatkundschaft private customers;
    • Privatleben private life;
    • Privatmann private individual;
    • Privatpatient private patient;
    • Privatpension private boarding house;
    • Privatperson private individual (person);
    • als Privatperson privately;
    • als Privatperson handeln to act in one’s individual (personal) capacity, to act in one’s individual capacity;
    • Privatpost private mail (US);
    • Privatpraxis private practice;
    • Privat recht private law;
    • internationales Privatrecht conflict of laws, law of conflicts of laws (US);
    • Privatsache private affair;
    • Privatschulden (Gesellschafter) individual (separate) debts;
    • Privatschule independent (non-provided, Br.) school;
    • staatlich geförderte Privatschule aided school (Br.);
    • Privatsekretär[in] private (confidential) secretary;
    • Privatsektor private sector;
    • Privatsphäre privacy;
    • Privatunternehmen private undertaking (enterprise, business corporation, company);
    • in ein Privatunternehmen umgewandelt werden to go private;
    • Privatunternehmer private proprietor, entrepreneur;
    • Privatverbrauch personal (private) consumption;
    • Privatverbraucher ultimate buyer;
    • Privatverhältnisse private situation;
    • Privatverkauf private sale;
    • Privatvermögen private property (means, assets, capital), personal property, individual wealth, (Gemeinschuldner) personal assets, (Gesellschafter) individual (personal) assets, separate estate;
    • bankverwaltetes Privatvermögen personal (private) trust funds (US);
    • Privatversicherer private insurer;
    • Privatversicherung private insurance;
    • Privatversicherungsunternehmer private underwriter;
    • Privatvertrag private agreement;
    • Privatwagen private car;
    • Privatwagen ins Geschäft einbringen to introduce a private car into the business;
    • Privatwagenbesitzer private-car motorist;
    • Privatwaggon für Stückgutladungen ferry car (US coll.).

    Business german-english dictionary > Privatkapital

  • 11 selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmerin

    selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmer(in)
    private trader, independent contractor (entrepreneur), self-employer

    Business german-english dictionary > selbstständiger (unabhängiger) Unternehmerin

  • 12 De Forest, Lee

    [br]
    b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA
    d. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA
    [br]
    American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.
    [br]
    De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.
    He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.
    Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.
    Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.
    During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.
    In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.
    Bibliography
    1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).
    1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).
    De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.
    Further Reading
    G.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).
    I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).
    E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).
    W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.
    C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.
    V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.
    KF / JW

    Biographical history of technology > De Forest, Lee

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